Who is at risk for chronic kidney disease

Who is at risk for chronic kidney disease

More than 10% of adults in the United States have chronic kidney disease (CKD), but most of them do not realize they have it. One of the challenges of detecting CKD is that there are virtually no symptoms until the later stages of the disease, when kidney damage has already occurred. Know your risk factors and get your CKD screening; Especially if you have diabetes or high blood pressure.

Symptoms of chronic kidney disease
One of the most complex aspects of the detection of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is that the signs and symptoms appear late, once the condition has progressed. In fact, CKD is sometimes called a "silent" disease because it is difficult to detect, and most people with early-stage CKD are unaware that they have it.

Understanding the signs of CKD

Although paying attention to the symptoms of stages does not help with early detection, it is important to know what the signs are. Remember: you should not wait to have symptoms to take action. If you are at risk of having CKD , you should have screening tests at least once a year to find out if there are signs of chronic kidney disease. The earlier the CKD is detected, the greater the benefit of early treatment. Talk to your doctor right away if you notice any of these signs and symptoms.

Changes in the urine - which includes foamy or bloody urine, more or less urine than usual or the need to get up at night to urinate


Fatigue- lack of usual energy or feeling very tired


Itching - debris that builds up in the blood can cause severe itching

Swelling of hands or feet - swelling can occur when the kidneys do not remove extra fluid over time


Shortness of breath - the extra fluid that the kidneys can not remove can accumulate in the lungs; Shortness of breath may also be caused by anemia


Pain in the lower back - pain that is located near the kidneys that does not change or worsens when you move or stretch
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Other possible symptoms of kidney disease
High blood pressure
Poor appetite or nausea and vomiting
Swelling around the eyes, especially in the morning